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 SOLID WOOD FLOORING

DUC TIMBER is making wide range of unfinished & Prre-finished flooring, moulding, ceilings & Wall panels all of which are in beautiful oak, ash, beech, wenge, cherry, walnut, acacia, pyinkado, kempas, rosewood, teak .... This diversified product range make us meet the varies requirements of traders & End-users. beside the standard specifications, we can produce flooring in difference standards & dimension & finishing as per customer's requirements.

We are also making moulding, skirting for flooring & door.

Flooring after installation

1 - SOLID WOOD FLOORING (OPC)

SOLID ONE PIECE (OPC) FLOORING  (mm) 

Fixed Length 1820mm

15 x 90  x  FL
15 x 120 x FL
15 x 150  x FL
18 x 90 x FL
18 x 120 x FL
18 x 150  x FL

Random length
450/600/750/900/1200mm or 305/455/610/910/1210mm

15  x 90 x RL
15 x 120  x RL
15  X 150 x RL
18 x 90 x RL
18 x 120 x RL
18 x 150 x RL

FLOORING PROFILE

We are making many kind of profile for flooring. we make the round conner and square conner as the customer's request.

 

Flooring Grade

  I - Ash flooring grade

Ash flooring A grade

Specifications: 3 sides clear, no knot, no brown-heart on top surface.

Ash flooring antique grade

Specifications: 3 sides clear, no knot, accept brown-heart on top surface.

Ash flooring Rustic grade

Specifications: Accept brown-heart, knots on top surface.

  II - Oak flooring grade

Oak flooring A grade

Specifications: 3 sides clear, no knot, no sapwood on top surface.

Oak flooring B grade

Specifications: Accept knots smaller than 10mm, no sapwood on top surface.

Oak flooring Rustic A grade

Specifications: Accept knots smaller than 40mm, sapwood is not more than 1/3 width on top surface.

Oak flooring Rustic B grade

Specifications: Accept all defects on surface.

III - Beech flooring grade

Beech flooring A grade

Specifications: 3 sides clear, no knot, no red-heart on top surface.

Beech flooring B grade

Specifications: Accept knots smaller than 10mm, no red-heart on top surface.

Beech flooring Rustic grade

Specifications: Accept knots smaller than 40mm, red-heart is not more than 1/3 width on top surface.

Beech flooring after installation

 

  IV - Hornbeam flooring grade

Hornbeam flooring A grade

Specifications: 3 sides clear, no knot on top surface.

Hornbeam flooring B grade

Specifications: 3 sides clear, accept knots less than 10mm on top surface.

Hornbeam flooring Rustic grade

Specifications: Accept all defects on top surface.

Hornbeam flooring after installation

2 - FINGER JOINT FLOORING (FJ FLOORING) OR UNI-FLOORING

FJ STRIP FLOORING or UNI-FLOOR(mm) 

18 x 90 x 1820
 18 x 120 x 1820
 18 x 150 x 1820

18 x 90 x 1820
 18 x 120 x 1820
 18 x 150 x 1820

For this type of flooring, we use finger (or butt) joint to connect the short solid wood piece together then we make long strip flooring.

3 -  ENGINEERING FLOORING

A - Large-size two layers massive flooring

Thickness: 16mm
Width: 80mm up to 150mm
Length: 500mm up to 220mm

Grading
A grade: 3 sides clear
B grade: no sapwood, no broken granule
Rustic grade: Accept all defects

Two-layers flooring is made of 2 layers. The upper layer is made of the best quality hardwood like Oak, Ash, Beech, Cherry, Pyinkado, Rosewood, Teak ... The base (lower layer) is made from plywood (7 layers) thickness 10mm. Whole layers are glued crosswise.

The upper & lower layers are glued by vinyl glues which are highly resitant to humidity & are pressed by special machines. After being pressed, flooring is left to stabilize for about 48 hours. After that, there is the calibration stage that is finish production of flooring elements of precise dimensions with tongue & groove by 4 sides moulder.   

B - Large-size three layers flooring
Thickness: 20mm
Width: 110mm up to 200mm
Length: 500mm up to 220mm

Three layer flooring is doubtless the most stable flooring ever made. It make the safety being possible at the large widths & guarantee a long life of your flooring. (the sanding of flooring is possible to do 6 times, thank to thickness of hardwood surface up to 5mm). Each layer is glued crosswise and by phases on the high frequency presses. After that, it is left under determined conditions to be stablized for 48 hours mostly, calibrated & final sanding.

This 3 layers flooring consists of:

- An upper layer to be used at massive hardwood like oak, teak, rosewood, pyinkado, ash .. with thickness of 5mm

- A middle layer of softwood like pine, spruce, poplar ... with thickness of 7,5mm (We have other type of flooring with the middle layer made from water resitant plywood thickness 10mm). 

- A lower layer made of softwood too (pine, spruce, poplar ...) with the thickness of 7,5mm.

Total thickness of 3 layers is 20mm.

 

FLOORING INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION

1 - IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Congratulations on the purchase of your new hardwood floor.
We have taken all possible steps to ensure that you receive a durable product of quality.
This product has been kiln-dried and has a moisture of 10%+2% when it leaves our factory.
To keep the wood in an excellent condition, it is vitally important the humidity level of the laid rooms be controlled at all times, from delivery to laying the floor, and during the years that follow installation.
If the under-floor is made of concrete, do not install wood flooring over radiant floor heating.  

 

2 - BEFORE INSTALLATION OF FLOORING

The wood flooring should never be stored outdoors, directly onto concrete for a long period of time, in a garage or in any damp conditions. Care should be taken to store the wood flat, packs should never be leant against a wall.

The wood should be left in its packaging until you are ready to lay the floor for a minimum of 5 days to ensure that the wood is acclimatized to the room conditions.

The optimal humidity range for hardwood flooring is between 40 and 45% throughout the year. Temperature should be maintained at about 18 degrees Celsius.

In new constructions, the property should be fully enclosed to outside elements (roof, doors and windows installed etc.). All wet trades (plumbing, plastering, painting etc.) should be completed and dried out. Where a new concrete slab has been laid, the dried moisture content must not exceed 5% and the humidity level of the building must not exceed 45%

 

3 - INSTALLATLON OF FLOORING

You should spread the PE foam on the concrete floor before install the flooring to separate wood floor with concrete.

Because of wood being a natural material with a tendency to expand and contract, avoid areas that are humid and that could present water entry problems, e.g. bathrooms and enclosed kitchens.

The floor should be laid by hidden nailing to a wooden sub-floor or battens. Alternatively it can be laid by hidden nailing onto dry, exterior grade plywood.
It should also be remembered that the floor layer is the last person to inspect the flooring.

Care should be taken to ensure that a balance is maintained when laying out the floor; any pieces that are suspect should not be laid. A waste factor of 5 to 10% should be taken into account.  

 4 - PROCEDURE

Leave a minimum 10mm expansion gap around the perimeter of all laid areas. The gap will be hidden by skirting board and or scotia. The first row of planks must be absolutely straight from one end of the room to the other. To achieve this use a chalk to mark a line. The width of the board you are using plus minimum 10mm away from and parallel to the wall that you are starting from. Select your planks with care. The straightest plank should be used for the first and second rows. Lay the tongue edge of the plank on the chalk line leaving enough expansion gap and face nail the first row using shank floor nails into pre-drilled holes. Measure and cut the required length to finish the first row. The plank selected to finish the end of the first row must be long enough to yield a cut piece long enough to start the next row (minimum length 150mm ) also making sure that the ends do not align.

The subsequent rows can be secret nailed into the tongue by use of a hardwood floor nailer.

For best appearance, leave enough distance between the joints by alternating with the planks of different lengths to avoid aligning joints. The last two three rows must be installed in the same manner as the first two rows. The use of the hardwood floor nailer is impossible since the last rows are too close to the wall. Conceal the nail holes using a colored wax or filler that matches the wood flooring.

Finish trim is fixed to the wall or nailed onto skirting board and never on the planks.
 

5 - AFTER INSTALLATION
Control of humidity remains an important factor in preserving the wood's appearance and form. It is therefore important to maintain a stable humidity level all year round. The appearance of spaces between the boards indicates a drying out of the wood and insufficient degree of humidity. Heating systems may have to be utilized throughout the year to maintain the correct humidity level. The installation of a humidifier or air exchange system can prove indispensable in controlling humidity.
Above all, don't forget that wood is living material and that we must look after it for life. A proper maintenance program should always be carried out.

- For un-finished flooring, after install T&G, you must sand floor to get smooth surface then you make the surface treatment by Olive oil to protect the surface & gain the warm colour of wood.  

Oak flooring after installation

6 -  CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Congratulations! Your home has a beautiful hardwood flooring. By following these simple maintenance guidelines, you will maintain the natural beauty of the flooring. You should always remember that wood is a natural product; its looks will improve as the floor matures. Using the following maintenance guidelines will ensure that your New Harwood Floor will remain attractive and give many years of pleasure.
-  Regularly sweep or vacuum the floor to prevent grit or abrasive dust from accumulating and scratching the surface.
-  Wipe up any spilled liquids immediately (wood will absorb liquids and expand).
- Use protective pads under all furniture legs in order to erase their movements and prevent scratches and dents.
- Use barrier mats inside and outside of all external doorways to minimize tracked-in grit.
- Never allow any liquid to remain on the floor. Stains should be removed while they are still wet. After removal of the stain, wipe the floor with a clean damp cloth.
- Never use wax, oil-based detergent or any household cleaner. These may dull or damage the finish, leaving a greasy film making the floor slippery and more difficult to clean, A mop rinsed in water and wood flooring cleaning solution is acceptable so long as the mop rinsed water and flooring cleaning solution is acceptable so long as the mop is squeezed dry beforehand.
- Keep the ambient temperature to 18-20 degree Celsius and the relative humidity at 40-45% throughout the year. Hardwood is a living substance that reacts to changes of relative humidity. It absorbs or releases humidity according to seasons. Consequently, its dimension changes. In summer, when humidity is at its highest, it is absorbed by the wood which then expands. These variations can be minimized with proper ventilation, dehumidifying or heating. In winter, on the other hand, when the heating system is on, the relative humidity level in the house is much lower. It is then recommended to use a humidifier, in order to minimize extreme shrinkage effects.
- Keep "spike heels" shoes in good condition. They strike floorings with more force per inch than an elephantfs foot. Spike heels in disrepair may expose a metal tip that is especially harmful to your hardwood flooring.
- Protect your flooring against direct sunlight or any intense source of artificial lighting. Over time, intense light will discolor exposed surfaces. This phenomenon with wood surfaces is normal and natural. The lighter the color of the natural wood, the more apparent this phenomenon will be.
With the correct maintenance your New Hardwood Floor will give many years of pleasure, adding warmth, beauty and value to your home.

 

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE OF SELECTING & USING WOOD FLOOR

1 - How to choose the suitable wooden flooring?

Room Size
If your room is small, select a lighter color to make the room appear larger. Rich, darker tones will absorb available light and create a warmer, more intimate environment in a large room. A narrow-width board or small pattern will work well in small rooms where the pattern is visually interrupted by an island or other furniture. However, a larger pattern can actually expand a room visually.

Existing Furniture & Cabinets

Be sure to choose a color to either coordinate or contrast with your current furnishings and cabinetry. To coordinate with a resilient floor, make sure your tones work well together. For wood and laminate, if your cabinets are brown-toned, stay with a brown tone rather than flooring with red or gray tones. For contrast, white or almond cabinets look great with virtually any floor. Painted cabinets can often pick up an accent color in a floor pattern.


Color
Darker wood tones usually have a more formal or traditional look, while lighter floors lend themselves to more casual styles. Resilient floors are available in an array of the latest color trends for home design. Choose one of these colors to add interest and design excitement to your room. You might want to select a color family that coordinates with your countertop, wallpaper, or even dinnerware that you will use in the room.
Traffic Pattern
All DTC floorings are made to be the highest standards and last for years to come. But there are considerations you should keep in mind. What type of room will the floor go in? Are there doors to the outside? Do you have kids or pets? Higher traffic areas such as kitchens are best served with a resilient floor (especially if you have kids and pets) or a laminate floor for durability and ease of maintenance.

Light Sources

The size of your windows, the direction they face, and whether the rooms have incandescent light all contribute to the appearance of your floor. Always view your flooring selection in the same lighting as what will be used in your home.

Creating Drama

If your goal is to add character and interest in your room, consider the rich, rare species of our Historic and Exotic Collection flooring. They are sure to create drama in any room. Likewise, the visual depth of rustic slate and ancient stones found in DTC Nature scape patterns lend character to any setting.


Scale and Pattern
When coordinating a floor with wallpaper, the general rule of thumb is that if the wallpaper or fabric used in the room is a large scale, select a small-scale design or board on the floor, and vice versa. Also, if you plan to use several patterns in the room, you'll have the best results if you use one small, one medium and one large pattern. That way the designs are neither too overwhelming nor too busy.

Flooring Selection
Your floor should complement rather than dominate other design elements in the room. If your room is simple, consider a floor with a stronger pattern. If your room has a more distinct style, the floor should pick up on existing colors and patterns. The floor should serve as the backdrop to the overall design scheme.

Relax, Choose DTC hardwood flooring:
Your floor is a secure choice, both as a long-lasting investment in your home and as a reflection of your decorating style. You can count on DTC to be the style leader, creating the freshest ideas in flooring home fashion.

 

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